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Executive Hand Giving a Payment Check to a Commission-based Worker

The Pros and Cons of Working by Commission

The Pros and Cons of Working by Commission
Reading Time: 8 minutes

Working on commission can be both exciting and challenging. Commission-based roles often promise unlimited earning potential at the cost of a high-achieving mindset, self-motivation, and adaptability. Even though earning by commission will allow you to reap high rewards according to your performance, you must be a strategic thinker and resilient individual to succeed. 

If you have a job offer on the door with a commission pay structure, but you’re hesitant about accepting it because of the uncertainty of not having a fixed salary, stay and explore what it is and how it works, its advantages, drawbacks, and other key aspects before working for commission. 

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What does it mean to work on commission? 

Working on commission basically means that your earnings depend directly on your performance, whether it’s closing a certain amount of deals or sales, meeting milestones, or generating revenue for the company. This kind of pay structure often complements or replaces a base salary, making it ideal for industries focused on performance.

For instance, if you sell a product for $1,000 with a 10% commission, you’d earn $100 per sale; if you close ten sales in a month, you’ll earn $1,000 in commissions. Nevertheless, higher performance often leads to higher rates or bonuses; some companies offer to increase your commission percentage once you reach a specific revenue.

While commission pay structures apply mainly to sales roles, other industries, like recruitment, also employ commission plans. Here are some common examples of commission-based jobs

  • Salespeople earn a percentage of each sale.
  • Recruiters receive a cut based on the salaries of placed candidates.
  • Real estate agents typically earn commissions on property sales.
  • Freelance workers or contractors may earn bonuses based on milestones or recurring contracts.

As mentioned above, this pay structure benefits individuals who thrive in performance-driven environments and want to maximize their earning potential. 

How commission-based pay works

Another essential aspect you must be aware of before accepting to work under a commission pay plan is the payout structure. These will differ depending on the industry and the employer, but here are some aspects to understand more thoroughly how they operate.

  • Earnings variability: Many commission structures include thresholds or caps. For example, you start earning a 10% commission per sale, but once you hit the $50,000 mark, your rate can increase up to 30%.
  • Timing of payments: Common intervals include monthly, quarterly, or upon deal completion. For instance, recruiters make a commission once the new hire passes a trial period.
  • Clawbacks: Some employers deduct commissions if clients back out or deals fall through, minimizing company losses.

Keep in mind that working for a commission requires careful financial planning to navigate fluctuations in income and delayed payouts.

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Types of commission pay plans

Not all commission-based jobs have the same compensation structure; therefore, if you aim to work for a commission, it’s essential to understand the different plans to determine which one best suits your financial needs.

Salary + commission

This hybrid model combines a fixed salary with commissions. For instance, you earn $40,000 annually plus a 5% commission on sales. If you sell $50,000 of products in a quarter, you will earn $2,500 in commission, bringing your quarterly total to $12,500 ($10,000 base + $2,500 commission).

Best for: Roles balancing stability with performance incentives, like retail or insurance sales.

Only commission

Under this commission structure, your entire income depends on sales. If you sell cars at $30,000 each with a 10% commission, one sale will make you earn $3,000. Closing five deals in a month will bring in $15,000, but no sales would mean no income.

Best for: High-performing sales professionals in luxury goods or real estate industries.

Draw against commission

This offers an upfront “draw” that acts as an advance on future earnings. If your draw is $2,000/month, and you earn $3,000 in commissions, you’ll pocket the extra $1,000. However, if you only make $1,500 in commission, the remaining $500 will roll over until your next earning in commission covers it. 

Best for: New employees needing initial income stability while ramping up sales.

Residual commissions

Workers under residual commission plans earn their income from recurring client payments or subscriptions. For instance, a financial advisor might earn 1% annually on a client’s $100,000 portfolio, generating $1,000/year even if no new sales are made.

Best for: Roles with long-term client relationships, like finance or insurance.

Graduated commissions

This commission structure works similarly to the only commission plan with the difference that your rates will increase according to the milestones you achieve. For example:

  • 10% commission for the first $10,000 in sales.
  • 15% for sales between $10,001–$20,000.
  • 20% for anything above $20,000.

Best for: Motivating employees to exceed targets, common in retail or B2B sales.

Bonus commissions

Even though some specialists may argue that these plans are not commission-based work per se, others still consider them as commission-based pay since they’re one-time incentives once you exceed some expectations. For example, earning an extra $5,000 for closing a high-value deal.

Best for: Keeping top performers engaged and rewarding exceptional results.

Variable commissions

Lastly, similar to the graduated commission plan, under this pay structure, rates depend on specific factors, such as product type or client. For instance, selling a high-margin product might earn a 15% commission, while a low-margin one only yields a 5% commission.

Best for: Companies aiming to prioritize specific goals or products.

As you can see, each plan has its own set of benefits and risks, so understanding them and how they align with your financial and professional goals is key to succeeding when working on commissions. 

The pros of working on commission

While commission-based jobs offer numerous advantages, make sure that your skills and goals align with the role to guarantee success. In case your profile fits the position’s checklist, but you’re still doubtful, here are some of the main benefits of working for commission.

Unlimited earning potential

In commission-based roles, no ceiling limits your earnings, meaning your income will grow according to your performance. High performers often earn far more than their peers in salaried positions. For instance, closing a significant real estate deal or consistently hitting sales milestones can result in income that surpasses the industry average. 

This earning potential motivates to excel, providing tangible rewards for exceptional effort and innovative strategies.

Flexibility and independence

Many commission-based positions allow you to set your schedule, offering greater autonomy than traditional 9-to-5 jobs. This flexibility lets you manage appointments, prioritize high-value clients, and adjust work hours to balance your personal life

Independence also extends to decision-making, allowing you to explore creative approaches to meet sales goals without the constraints of micromanagement.

Entrepreneurial environment

The autonomy given to commission-based workers also mirrors the experience of running a business without the burden of founding and consolidating a company. This allows employees to develop entrepreneurial skills, such as negotiation, strategic and financial planning, and client management, which are invaluable for career growth or transitioning into self-employment.

Performance-driven rewards

Unlike fixed-salary jobs, where raises are often tied to time spent at the company, commission-based roles reward measurable outcomes. This structure fosters a meritocratic environment where top performers are acknowledged and compensated accordingly. 

Employees with a strong entrepreneurial spirit thrive in this setup, as their dedication and innovation directly translate into financial success.

Clear metrics for success

In commission-based work, the measurable outcomes in selling stats and earnings also mean immediate feedback on your work. This transparency eliminates ambiguity around performance evaluations, offering a more linear way to track progress. 

Regular comparisons of past and present results allow you to refine strategies and set achievable yet challenging goals, creating a dynamic path to continuous improvement.

The cons of working on commission

Even though the above benefits are attractive, the rewards of commission-based pay can come at a high cost, especially for those who aren’t self-driven or ready to have a variable income. In case you want a view of the complete picture to make your decision, here are some of the potential disadvantages of commission-based work

Income fluctuations

Variable income is one of the most significant challenges of work for commission. Factors like seasonal trends, market changes, or client cancellations can lead to unpredictable earnings. For example, a recruiter can lose a commission if a candidate quits prematurely, or a salesperson going through a rough patch will experience a strain in their finances.

Preparing for these fluctuations with savings or a side hustle is crucial to maintaining financial stability.

High pressure

Focusing on meeting quotas or sales objectives can create a stressful work environment. The pressure intensifies during slow periods or when markets contract, leaving employees scrambling to hit their goals. Proactively managing stress, setting realistic expectations, and maintaining a positive outlook are essential to staying productive without burnout.

Limited job security

Performance often dictates longevity in commission-based roles. Falling short on goals will most likely lead to losing the job or having fewer growth opportunities. Additionally, economic drawbacks can impact job availability, as companies may be forced to restructure sales teams. 

Setting up the foundation for strong relationships with clients and employers can help safeguard your position during turbulent times.

Neglecting non-sales tasks

With pay directly tied to selling performance, other responsibilities, like administrative work, customer service, or post-sale follow-ups, can take a back seat. Neglecting these will harm long-term success by reducing your clients’ trust. Balancing time between closing deals and fostering client relationships ensures sustained performance and reputational growth.

Competitive work environments 

Working in a team with individually driven earnings can lead to unhealthy competition. Without effective employee management, this dynamic will trouble relationships between coworkers or create a hostile work atmosphere. Building camaraderie through team-building activities and sharing strategies can transform competition into collaborative success.

Reduced desire for advancement

High earnings in commission-based roles may inhibit individuals from pursuing promotions that offer less financial reward and more responsibilities. Companies with commission plans often need significant pay restructuring to incentivize top performers to move into leadership roles. If that’s not your employer’s case, finding ways to align personal goals with career progression can help you bridge this gap.

Extra considerations before taking a commission-based job

If you already have a stance about working on commission, here are some extra key points you should consider to thrive in a position with a commission pay structure. 

  • Understand the commission plan: Know if commissions are negotiable, how they’re calculated, the payout schedule, and whether there are caps or clawbacks.
  • Evaluate stability: Assess if you can handle a variable income or if the position can provide financial stability or a safety net during slow periods.
  • Contingency plan: Set a budget for income fluctuations and consider consulting a financial advisor to build a cushion.
  • Examine adept industries: Industries like real estate, insurance, or retail are better suited to commission work than others. 
  • Explore non-sales roles: If you’re interested in commission-based pay but sales aren’t your forte, look for opportunities in industries like recruitment or consulting.
  • Residuals and promotions: Since you’re clearing out questions, it’s worth asking if your commissions will be honored if you leave and how promotions may affect your pay structure.

Work for commission can be a lucrative and fulfilling career path for self-motivating individuals who thrive in performance-driven environments. However, success requires thorough preparation, a clear understanding of the pay structure, and strategies to navigate challenges.

Whether you’re drawn to the flexible schedule or unlimited earning potential, weighing the pros and cons and reflecting on your work style will allow you to determine if this path aligns with your skills and professional objectives. With the right mindset, commission-based jobs will allow you to take control of your career growth and achieve financial freedom.

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Contributed by Luis Arellano

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